- CAS No.: 1309-42-8
- Molecular Formula: Mg(OH)2
- Molecular Weight: 58.32 gm/mol
- Category: Antacid; Osmotic laxative
- Storage Condition: Store protected from moisture
- Source: IP-2010, Vol-2, Page No.1622
Applications:
Widely used as an Antacid in many formulations. Also used as intermediate for obtaining magnesium metal, residual fuel oil additive, sulfite pulp, uranium processing, dentifrices, in food as alkali, drying agent, color retention agent, frozen deserts. Also widely used in Effluent Treatment Plant especially where the Effluents is very much alkaline in nature.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q: What is Magnesium Hydroxide?
A: Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH)2. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in acids. It is also known as milk of magnesia.
Q: What are the uses of Magnesium Hydroxide?
A: Magnesium hydroxide is commonly used as an antacid and laxative. It is also used as a flame retardant in plastics, as a filler in some types of concrete, and as a source of magnesium ions in biological systems.
Q: How does Magnesium Hydroxide work as an antacid?
A: Magnesium hydroxide reacts with stomach acid to form magnesium chloride and water, which neutralizes excess acid in the stomach. This helps to relieve symptoms such as heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach.
Q: How does Magnesium Hydroxide work as a laxative?
A: Magnesium hydroxide is not absorbed by the body and remains in the intestine, where it draws water into the bowel and softens the stool. This makes it easier to pass stool and relieves constipation.
Q: Are there any side effects of using Magnesium Hydroxide?
A: Common side effects of magnesium hydroxide include diarrhea, stomach upset, and dehydration. It can also interfere with the absorption of some medications, so it is important to speak with a healthcare provider before taking it if you are on any medications.
Q: Can Magnesium Hydroxide be harmful?
A: In large doses, magnesium hydroxide can be harmful and may cause serious side effects such as an irregular heartbeat or difficulty breathing. It is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully and to speak with a healthcare provider before taking it if you have any underlying health conditions.
Q: Is Magnesium Hydroxide safe for everyone to use?
A: Magnesium hydroxide is generally considered safe for most people to use, but it may not be suitable for everyone. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider before taking it if you have any underlying health conditions or are on any medications.